Table 4. Forest fund area distribution based
on tree species and age groups, thousand ha
|
Major forest forming species |
Year
of account |
Lands covered with forest vegetation |
|||||
|
Total |
Age groups |
||||||
|
Young growth |
Middle-aged |
Maturing |
Mature and overmature |
||||
|
Class 1 |
Class
2 |
||||||
Coniferous
|
|||||||
|
Pine |
1988 |
109770.2 |
15604.2 |
12321.9 |
24873.7 |
11310.4 |
45660.0 |
|
1993 |
109760.2 |
13540.1 |
13250.5 |
26340.3 |
11106.2 |
45523.1 |
|
|
1998 |
115246.9 |
13977.7 |
14057.6 |
27828.7 |
11566.7 |
47816.2 |
|
|
2001 |
116259.8 |
14296.0 |
14630.9 |
28051.6 |
11249.3 |
48032.0 |
|
|
Spruce |
1988 |
74599.2 |
7073.3 |
3822.9 |
6685.5 |
5030.9 |
51986.6 |
|
1993 |
71495.7 |
6686.6 |
4425.0 |
7216.6 |
5477.0 |
47690.5 |
|
|
1998 |
76262.3 |
7125.4 |
5461.3 |
7858.2 |
5820.1 |
49997.3 |
|
|
2001 |
76107.1 |
7389.6 |
5585.6 |
7746.9 |
5989.1 |
49395.9 |
|
|
Fir |
1988 |
15649.0 |
996.9 |
786.0 |
2619.6 |
2075.2 |
9171.3 |
|
1993 |
14344.9 |
737.7 |
850.6 |
2779.9 |
2155.9 |
7820.8 |
|
|
1998 |
14356.6 |
918.5 |
870.5 |
2801.7 |
2239.0 |
7526.9 |
|
|
2001 |
14468.0 |
1030.4 |
921.9 |
2794.8 |
2286.6 |
7434.3 |
|
|
Larch |
1988 |
266753.9 |
20728.2 |
19754.3 |
53478.2 |
20741.6 |
152051.6 |
|
1993 |
242730.7 |
21094.5 |
21514.9 |
52987.8 |
18162.1 |
128971.4 |
|
|
1998 |
263160.6 |
19585.1 |
25240.6 |
59483.5 |
20300.2 |
138551.2 |
|
|
2001 |
262191.5 |
20413.9 |
25064.2 |
59080.7 |
20163.4 |
137469.3 |
|
|
Siberian pine |
1988 |
39253.2 |
1438.0 |
1858.3 |
9082.8 |
9069.5 |
17804.6 |
|
1993 |
38441.2 |
1481.9 |
1859.2 |
17867.2 |
9252.9 |
7980.0 |
|
|
1998 |
39657.8 |
1664.5 |
1833.0 |
17323.8 |
11272.8 |
7563.7 |
|
|
2001 |
39559.8 |
1770.7 |
1822.0 |
17334.5 |
11396.2 |
7236.4 |
|
|
Total for Coniferous |
1988 |
506025.5 |
45840.6 |
38543.4 |
96739.8 |
48227.6 |
276674.1 |
|
1993 |
476772.7 |
43540.8 |
41900.2 |
107191.8 |
46154.1 |
237985.8 |
|
|
1998 |
508684.2 |
43271.2 |
47463.0 |
115295.9 |
51198.8 |
251455.3 |
|
|
2001 |
508588.4 |
44900.6 |
48024.6 |
115008.9 |
51085.0 |
249569.3 |
|
|
Hardwooded |
|||||||
|
Oak seedling |
1988 |
3754.6 |
355.5 |
599.0 |
1319.7 |
468.6 |
1011.8 |
|
1993 |
3798.2 |
229.7 |
550.2 |
1515.6 |
491.3 |
1011.4 |
|
|
1998 |
3618.9 |
207.0 |
480.5 |
1489.0 |
499.1 |
943.3 |
|
|
2001 |
3515.9 |
176.2 |
460.3 |
1449.7 |
473.4 |
956.3 |
|
|
Oak coppice |
1988 |
3193.5 |
254.0 |
205.9 |
1517.2 |
505.2 |
711.2 |
|
1993 |
2968.2 |
249.5 |
175.6 |
1340.7 |
505.8 |
696.6 |
|
|
1998 |
3036.1 |
216.2 |
196.7 |
1361.5 |
489.0 |
772.7 |
|
|
2001 |
3147.6 |
221.8 |
191.6 |
1387.4 |
509.6 |
837.2 |
|
|
Beech |
1988 |
690.6 |
14.3 |
24.0 |
329.0 |
89.8 |
233.5 |
|
1993 |
693.4 |
15.7 |
25.1 |
331.4 |
88.0 |
233.2 |
|
|
1998 |
731.6 |
14.1 |
30.9 |
347.4 |
92.6 |
246.6 |
|
|
2001 |
733.5 |
13.4 |
33.1 |
320.4 |
94.4 |
272.2 |
|
|
Hornbeam |
1988 |
224.6 |
2.5 |
8.7 |
139.2 |
21.4 |
52.8 |
|
1993 |
222.4 |
2.5 |
9.0 |
138.9 |
20.9 |
51.1 |
|
|
1998 |
238.9 |
3.8 |
8.7 |
146.9 |
24.3 |
55.2 |
|
|
2001 |
249.5 |
3.1 |
8.0 |
151.6 |
26.6 |
60.2 |
|
|
Ash |
1988 |
576.1 |
37.8 |
43.3 |
158.2 |
78.3 |
258.5 |
|
1993 |
582.8 |
36.0 |
43.7 |
169.8 |
83.4 |
249.9 |
|
|
1998 |
612.7 |
32.1 |
48.3 |
177.8 |
94.2 |
260.3 |
|
|
2001 |
610.9 |
38.0 |
49.9 |
178.5 |
93.9 |
250.6 |
|
|
Maple |
1988 |
299.7 |
15.0 |
15.2 |
45.3 |
15.9 |
208.3 |
|
1993 |
298.1 |
17.2 |
22.3 |
53.8 |
15.0 |
189.8 |
|
|
1998 |
324.1 |
18.3 |
33.8 |
73.6 |
15.6 |
182.8 |
|
|
2001 |
327.7 |
20.3 |
35.0 |
71.6 |
16.6 |
184.2 |
|
|
Elm |
1988 |
324.5 |
29.2 |
41.6 |
92.0 |
29.3 |
132.4 |
|
1993 |
317.3 |
29.1 |
39.1 |
97.3 |
29.6 |
122.2 |
|
|
1998 |
322.4 |
15.5 |
34.8 |
101.9 |
40.0 |
130.2 |
|
|
2001 |
328.8 |
15.0 |
36.3 |
105.2 |
40.5 |
131.8 |
|
|
Stone birch |
1988 |
6060.0 |
187.7 |
303.8 |
608.9 |
508.5 |
4451.1 |
|
1993 |
6430.6 |
192.4 |
356.6 |
568.3 |
439.9 |
4873.4 |
|
|
1998 |
8565.2 |
216.2 |
339.2 |
660.6 |
631.0 |
6718.2 |
|
|
2001 |
8601.0 |
224.2 |
366.0 |
676.6 |
632.5 |
6701.7 |
|
|
Saxaul |
1988 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
1993 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
|
|
1998 |
1.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
|
|
2001 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
|
|
Bastard acacia |
1988 |
38.1 |
6.5 |
9.1 |
17.8 |
2.7 |
2.0 |
|
1993 |
42.2 |
8.8 |
9.7 |
17.5 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
|
|
1998 |
47.1 |
10.9 |
10.4 |
17.4 |
4.6 |
3.8 |
|
|
2001 |
53.5 |
13.9 |
11.1 |
19.2 |
4.9 |
4.4 |
|
|
Total
for hardwooded |
1988 |
15162.5 |
902.5 |
1250.7 |
4227.4 |
1720.0 |
7061.9 |
|
1993 |
15354.3 |
781.1 |
1231.4 |
4233.4 |
1677.7 |
7430.7 |
|
|
1998 |
17498.3 |
734.3 |
1183.4 |
4376.4 |
1890.8 |
9313.4 |
|
|
2001 |
17569.5 |
726.1 |
1191.4 |
4360.3 |
1892.8 |
9398.9 |
|
|
Softwooded |
|||||||
|
Birch |
1988 |
83713.5 |
8524.0 |
9324.0 |
29841.7 |
9749.0 |
26274.8 |
|
1993 |
85617.6 |
8482.3 |
9855.7 |
30838.2 |
9199.7 |
27241.7 |
|
|
1998 |
93006.0 |
8988.8 |
10277.0 |
32974.7 |
10223.2 |
30542.3 |
|
|
2001 |
95625.9 |
9056.0 |
10412.9 |
34361.3 |
10349.4 |
31446.3 |
|
|
Aspen |
1988 |
17679.9 |
2511.2 |
2052.2 |
3008.6 |
1736.7 |
8371.2 |
|
1993 |
18867.0 |
2660.3 |
2375.0 |
3419.4 |
1766.6 |
8645.7 |
|
|
1998 |
19788.0 |
2859.5 |
2369.8 |
3450.7 |
1917.8 |
9190.2 |
|
|
2001 |
20181.5 |
2864.4 |
2420.7 |
3548.6 |
1994.6 |
9353.2 |
|
|
Gray alder |
1988 |
610.1 |
18.7 |
61.0 |
215.0 |
194.0 |
121.4 |
|
1993 |
774.8 |
29.5 |
78.1 |
289.2 |
213.3 |
164.7 |
|
|
1998 |
984.5 |
41.8 |
88.6 |
395.8 |
240.2 |
218.1 |
|
|
2001 |
1247.4 |
49.4 |
111.2 |
474.6 |
309.0 |
303.2 |
|
|
Black alder |
1988 |
911.2 |
58.1 |
90.5 |
473.5 |
132.7 |
156.4 |
|
1993 |
823.5 |
51.5 |
75.1 |
422.4 |
125.8 |
148.7 |
|
|
1998 |
744.4 |
35.9 |
69.8 |
342.9 |
121.5 |
174.3 |
|
|
2001 |
747.1 |
36.4 |
65.8 |
345.1 |
123.6 |
176.2 |
|
|
Linden |
1988 |
2878.4 |
207.3 |
248.7 |
1162.2 |
284.4 |
975.8 |
|
1993 |
3016.3 |
173.7 |
216.9 |
1236.6 |
300.8 |
1088.3 |
|
|
1998 |
3165.9 |
170.0 |
214.5 |
1195.5 |
349.8 |
1236.1 |
|
|
2001 |
3198.1 |
165.6 |
211.1 |
1215.0 |
353.7 |
1252.7 |
|
|
Poplar |
1988 |
823.9 |
25.8 |
37.7 |
199.9 |
92.0 |
468.5 |
|
1993 |
891.7 |
33.2 |
39.9 |
237.8 |
105.2 |
475.6 |
|
|
1998 |
1035.0 |
23.6 |
31.9 |
217.7 |
116.9 |
644.9 |
|
|
2001 |
1029.9 |
25.3 |
30.2 |
210.1 |
113.8 |
650.5 |
|
|
Willows arbuscular |
1988 |
796.0 |
39.7 |
105.2 |
334.1 |
118.2 |
198.8 |
|
1993 |
650.3 |
48.2 |
103.9 |
239.3 |
77.5 |
181.4 |
|
|
1998 |
988.1 |
59.5 |
129.3 |
440.5 |
107.1 |
251.7 |
|
|
2001 |
1032.8 |
63.5 |
132.9 |
458.7 |
115.4 |
262.3 |
|
|
Total
for softwooded |
1988 |
107413.0 |
11384.8 |
11919.3 |
35235.0 |
12307.0 |
36566.9 |
|
1993 |
110641.2 |
11478.7 |
12744.6 |
36682.9 |
11788.9 |
37946.1 |
|
|
1998 |
119711.9 |
12179.1 |
13180.9 |
39017.8 |
13076.5 |
42257.6 |
|
|
2001 |
123062.7 |
12260.6 |
13384.8 |
40613.4 |
13359.5 |
43444.4 |
|
|
Other trees |
1988 |
157.2 |
29.9 |
27.0 |
37.9 |
13.5 |
48.9 |
|
1993 |
951.9 |
29.1 |
49.8 |
811.7 |
19.4 |
41.9 |
|
|
1998 |
1161.1 |
24.3 |
51.7 |
1009.7 |
27.5 |
47.9 |
|
|
2001 |
1169.5 |
16.2 |
57.6 |
1011.5 |
28.8 |
55.4 |
|
|
Dwarf Siberian pine |
1988 |
27574.3 |
168.6 |
1556.3 |
12641.1 |
3813.4 |
9394.9 |
|
1993 |
27495.4 |
177.6 |
1482.6 |
13585.0 |
3932.2 |
8318.0 |
|
|
1998 |
38014.2 |
226.0 |
1774.7 |
18794.5 |
5864.6 |
11354.4 |
|
|
2001 |
37817.3 |
242.0 |
1819.1 |
18328.3 |
5838.2 |
11589.7 |
|
|
Other shrubs |
1988 |
19841.2 |
912.4 |
4369.8 |
10310.6 |
1438.8 |
2809.6 |
|
1993 |
23772.8 |
890.3 |
5266.6 |
13635.9 |
1190.5 |
2789.5 |
|
|
1998 |
33592.4 |
757.7 |
9354.9 |
18328.6 |
1734.4 |
3416.8 |
|
|
2001 |
33981.9 |
754.2 |
9724.6 |
18215.7 |
1734.0 |
3553.4 |
|
|
Total |
1988 |
676173.7 |
59238.8 |
57666.5 |
159192.0 |
67520.3 |
332556.3 |
|
1993 |
654988.3 |
56897.6 |
62675.2 |
176141.0 |
64762.8 |
294512.0 |
|
|
1998 |
718662.1 |
57192.6 |
73008.6 |
196823.0 |
73792.6 |
317845.4 |
|
|
2001 |
722189.3 |
58899.7 |
74202.1 |
197538.0 |
73938.3 |
317611.1 |
|