Table 23. Development carbon balance
throughout the Russian Federation,
mill. tonnes per years
Indices |
Year |
||||||
1978 |
1983 |
1988 |
1990 |
1993 |
1998 |
2000 |
|
Net
production of the forest ecosystems (NEP) |
569 |
597 |
582 |
570 |
560 |
598 |
600 |
Carbon
emission in total |
133 |
121 |
135 |
128 |
87 |
95 |
107 |
Including: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest harvesting |
72 |
70 |
75 |
66 |
41 |
26 |
32 |
Forest residues and biowaste burning |
34 |
33 |
35 |
31 |
19 |
12 |
15 |
Pest and diseases |
16 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
10 |
12 |
Forest fires |
2 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
11 |
37 |
19 |
Fuel wood procurement |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
Carbon
balance |
436 |
476 |
447 |
442 |
473 |
503 |
493 |