Table 23. Development carbon balance throughout the Russian Federation,
mill. tonnes per years

 

Indices

Year

1978

1983

1988

1990

1993

1998

2000

Net production of the forest ecosystems (NEP)

569

597

582

570

560

598

600

Carbon emission in total

133

121

135

128

87

95

107

Including:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forest harvesting

72

70

75

66

41

26

32

Forest residues and biowaste burning

34

33

35

31

19

12

15

Pest and diseases

16

7

6

7

6

10

12

Forest fires

2

2

11

15

11

37

19

Fuel wood procurement

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

Carbon balance

436

476

447

442

473

503

493